A complete guide to the 15 best museums in Washington

From the Smithsonian’s endless wonders, spanning prehistory to planetary exploration, to the grandeur of the National Gallery of Art, Washington’s top museums have played a key role in shaping the city’s narrative. Explore American history at the National Portrait Gallery or uncover complex stories at the National Museum of the American Indian and the National Museum of African American History and Culture. This article highlights the best museums in Washington, offering a guide to the must-see cultural gems of the city.

Washington’s best museums at a glance

Best museum for families: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Best museum for art: National Gallery of Art

Best museum for history: National Museum of African American History and Culture

1. National Archives Museum

Best for: history lovers

Why should I visit the National Archives Museum?

One of the first stops on a Washington, DC, museum tour should be the National Archives Museum, especially if you’ve got a passion for American history. This historic landmark is the custodian of the United States’ most important historical documents. The documents on display range from the early days of the country’s inception to the significant milestones that have helped shape it over the last few centuries.

How long can I spend at the National Archives Museum?

You can spend anywhere from 1 to 2 hours at the National Archives Museum.

Insider tip

Don’t miss the David M. Rubenstein Gallery, which hosts one of the few known copies of the Magna Carta, one of the most important legal documents in British history that states that the monarchy is not above the law.

Address and opening hours

701 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20408, United States. Open daily 10:00 AM-5:30 PM.

2. Smithsonian National Museum of American History

Best for: history lovers

Why should I visit the Smithsonian National Museum of American History?

The Smithsonian National Museum of American History takes visitors through pivotal moments across all areas of American history. Explore iconic artifacts like the original Star-Spangled Banner, the First Ladies’ inaugural gowns, and the original Greensboro lunch counter, where students in the 1960s took part in a sit-in as a nonviolent protest against racial segregation.

How long can I spend at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History?

You can spend 2 to 3 hours at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.

Insider tip

In addition to treasures from American history, the museum also features interactive simulators where guests can ride a virtual roller coaster or drive a race car, which can be a fun break from the history lesson.

Address and opening hours

1300 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560, United States. Open daily 10:00 AM-5:30 PM.

3. Museum of the Bible

Best for: families

Why should I visit the Museum of the Bible?

Washington, DC’s Museum of the Bible tells the story of the world’s most famous book. Visitors will explore exhibits surrounding the Bible’s history, narrative, and worldwide impact. Fascinating exhibits at this Washington’s hidden gem include ancient artifacts, rare manuscripts, and interactive displays, bringing the Bible’s stories and history to life.

How long can I spend at the Museum of the Bible?

You can spend 2 to 3 hours at the Museum of the Bible, as the interactive exhibits and family-friendly activities offer engaging experiences for all ages.

Insider tip

Head up to the museum’s rooftop for a spectacular view of Washington, DC.

Address and opening hours

400 4th St SW, Washington, DC 20024, United States. Open daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PM.

4. African American Civil War Memorial and Museum

Best for: history lovers

Why should I visit the African American Civil War Memorial and Museum?

The African American Civil War Memorial and Museum provides a profound and moving look at the contributions and sacrifices of African American soldiers during the Civil War. Exhibits highlight personal stories, historical artifacts, and interactive displays to help shed light on this pivotal period. The memorial itself is a powerful tribute, featuring a bronze statue and a Wall of Honor inscribed with the names of more than 209,000 US Colored Troops.

How long can I spend at the African American Civil War Memorial and Museum?

You can spend about 1 to 1.5 hours at the African American Civil War Memorial and Museum, as it offers a compact yet impactful experience focused on the history and contributions of African American soldiers.

Insider tip

A crown from the West African Bourbon people inspired the unique architecture of the building. It is covered in 3,600 gleaming bronze-colored panels.

Address and opening hours

1925 Vermont Ave NW, Washington, DC 20001, United States. Open Monday-Saturday 11:00 AM-4:00 PM.

5. National African American History and Culture Museum

Best for: history lovers

Why should I visit the National African American History and Culture Museum?

The National Museum of African American History and Culture is a deep look into the complex history of African Americans. Explore the powerful exhibits that span slavery and segregation to the Civil Rights Movement and contemporary contributions to art, culture, and society. The museum’s extensive collection of artifacts, photographs, and multimedia helps visitors understand and appreciate the impact of African American history and culture on the nation and the world.

How long can I spend at the National African American History and Culture Museum?

You can easily spend 3 to 4 hours at the National Museum of African American History and Culture.

Insider tip

The museum is organized chronologically from the bottom up. The lower levels cover slavery and segregation, while the upper levels cover contemporary culture and achievements.

Address and opening hours

1400 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560, United States. Open daily 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, 10:00 AM-12:00 PM Monday.

6. National Museum of the American Indian

Best for: solo travelers

Why should I visit the National Museum of the American Indian?

Washington, DC’s National Museum of the American Indian tells stories about the culture, history, and contribution of Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Visitors can explore the museum’s artifacts, artwork, and exhibits celebrating Native American heritage. Indigenous designs also inspire the museum’s architecture and gardens.

How long can I spend at the National Museum of the American Indian?

You can spend 2 to 3 hours at the National Museum of the American Indian, with its engaging exhibits, cultural displays, and a range of artifacts that invite a thorough exploration.

Insider tip

The museum’s on-site Mitsitam Native Foods Cafe serves traditional recipes from indigenous communities.

Address and opening hours

4th St SW, Washington, DC 20560, United States. Open daily 10:00 AM-5:30 PM.

7. George Washington’s Mount Vernon

Best for: families

Why should I visit George Washington’s Mount Vernon?

Step into the shoes of America’s first president at George Washington’s Mount Vernon. Set against a beautifully preserved 18th-century estate backdrop, visitors can tour the elegant mansion, explore the gardens, and get an up-close look at original artifacts. The estate, one of the most iconic landmarks in Washington DC, is living history, showcasing the first president’s innovative farming methods, his role as a family man, and the region's natural beauty that he adored.

How long can I spend at George Washington’s Mount Vernon?

With kids, you can spend 3 to 5 hours at George Washington’s Mount Vernon, as activities like the interactive museum, Pioneer Farm, and the Hands-On History Center provide an engaging, family-friendly experience.

Insider tip

Take time to explore the beautifully landscaped grounds, including the gardens, the tomb of George and Martha Washington, and the Pioneer Farm.

Address and opening hours

3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Hwy, Mt Vernon, VA 22121, United States. Open daily 9:00 AM-5:00 PM.

8. Smithsonian American Art Museum

Best for: art lovers

Why should I visit the Smithsonian American Art Museum?

The Smithsonian American Art Museum is home to one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of American art. Its works span centuries of great masters’ work, from Georgia O’Keeffe to Edward Hopper and Nam June Paik. The building, with its classical revival architecture and grand atrium, is a piece of American history. While today it is one of the best art museums in Washington, DC, it was originally constructed in 1836 as the Old Patent Office Building.

How long can I spend at the Smithsonian American Art Museum?

Depending on how deeply you explore its diverse art collections and rotating exhibitions, you can spend 1.5 to 3 hours at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

Insider tip

Leave time to visit the Renwick Gallery, which focuses on contemporary craft and decorative arts. It’s part of the museum but is located a short walk away.

Address and opening hours

G Street Northwest and 8th St NW, Washington, DC 20004, United States. Open daily from 11:30 AM to 7:00 PM.

9. National Portrait Gallery

Best for: art and history lovers

Why should I visit the National Portrait Gallery?

At the National Portrait Gallery, you can give a wink to George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Eleanor Roosevelt, Barack Obama, and many other significant figures from US history. The gallery’s exhibitions feature official portraits of presidents and other historical figures and take visitors through a who’s who of American history. The National Portrait Gallery building dates back to the 19th century as part of the Smithsonian complex.

How long can I spend at the National Portrait Gallery?

You can spend 1.5 to 3 hours at the National Portrait Gallery, allowing time to enjoy its extensive portrait collections and special exhibitions.

Insider tip

Families will want to visit The Explore! Room, which is an entire space dedicated to kids between 18 months and eight years old. It’s designed to introduce kids to the concept of portraits with hands-on exhibits and books for storytime.

Address and opening hours

8th St NW and G St NW, Washington, DC 20001, United States. Open daily 11:30 AM-7:00 PM.

10. National Gallery of Art

Best for: European art lovers

Why should I visit the National Gallery of Art?

The National Gallery of Art is a world-class museum housed across two architecturally impressive buildings. It is home to an impressive collection of European and American masterpieces. Think Da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Monet. The museum also features an outdoor sculpture garden and regularly hosts temporary exhibits and educational programs. Through its Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, it’s a leader in art research and conservation. The best part? Admission is free.

How long can I spend at the National Gallery of Art?

You can spend 2 to 4 hours at the National Gallery of Art, as its vast collection of artworks and sculptures across two buildings invites an immersive experience.

Insider tip

The museum has a six-acre sculpture garden, the perfect place to rest after exploring all the exhibits. You can even pack a picnic and enjoy the popular Jazz in the Garden concert series, held every Friday in the summer.

Address and opening hours

Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20565, United States. Open daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PM.

11. ARTECHOUSE

Best for: experimental art lovers

Why should I visit ARTECHOUSE?

Art and technology meld together at Washington, DC’s ARTECHOUSE, an immersive experience known for its digital installations, augmented reality, projection mapping, and multi-sensory exhibits. The space frequently collaborates with international artists to showcase works pushing traditional art's boundaries. Unlike conventional galleries, ARTECHOUSE is all about interaction and encouraging visitors to become part of the experience, which makes it one of the most fun things to do in Washington, DC.

How long can I spend at ARTECHOUSE?

You can spend 1 to 1.5 hours at ARTECHOUSE, as its immersive, interactive exhibits are designed for a focused yet memorable experience.

Insider tip

Wear comfortable shoes and clothing so you can fully participate in the interactive exhibits.

Address and opening hours

1238 Maryland Ave SW, Washington, DC 20024, United States. Open daily 10:00 AM-10:00 PM.

12. The Phillips Collection

Best for: modern art lovers

Why should I visit the Phillips Collection?

The United States has some of the most iconic modern art museums in the world, and it all started with The Phillips Collection. Founded in 1921 by Duncan Phillips, the collection lives within a former residence, which makes the experience much more personal and intimate than in typical museums. Masterpieces include works by Renoir, Rothko, and Van Gogh, focusing on American and European modernists.

How long can I spend at the Phillips Collection?

Allow 1 to 2 hours to explore its intimate galleries and rotating modern art exhibits.

Insider tip

Don’t miss the “Rothko Room,” a chapel-like space designed for a fully immersive experience into Mark Rothko’s famous pieces.

Address and opening hours

1600 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20009, United States. Open Tuesday-Sunday 11:00 AM-6:00 PM.

13. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Best for: families

Why should I visit the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History?

The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History is one of the world's most visited natural history museums — and for good reason. It houses more than 145 million specimens, including the spectacular 45.52-carat blue Hope Diamond. The museum’s exhibits span various topics, from dinosaurs and ancient civilizations to ocean life and human evolution. Most visitors to the museum will recognize the towering African elephant that stands majestically in the main rotunda.

How long can I spend at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History?

With kids, you can spend 2 to 4 hours at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, as the Hall of Dinosaurs and the Butterfly Pavilion provide engaging activities that captivate young visitors.

Insider tip

The museum’s “Q?rius” exhibit is an educational center for teens and pre-teens, where they can be hands-on by simulating working in a lab and making scientific discoveries of their own.

Address and opening hours

10th St. and Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560, United States. Open daily 10:00 AM-5:30 PM.

14. Smithsonian National Museum of Air and Space

Best for: science enthusiasts

Why should I visit the Smithsonian National Museum of Air and Space?

One of the world’s most comprehensive collections of aviation and space artifacts awaits at the Smithsonian National Museum of Air and Space. The museum is also a great family-friendly activity in Washington, DC, as it features immersive exhibits, including full-size spacecraft and flight simulators. Its IMAX theater and planetarium blast visitors off of Planet Earth and into faraway galaxies.

How long can I spend at the Smithsonian National Museum of Air and Space?

You can spend 2 to 3 hours at the Smithsonian National Museum of Air and Space, exploring its interactive exhibits, historic aircraft, and space exploration artifacts.

Insider tip

If you have extra time and want to see more aircraft and spacecraft, consider visiting the Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia. It’s part of the museum and free to enter. It houses the Space Shuttle Discovery and other large aircraft.

Address and opening hours

600 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20560, United States. Open daily 10:00 AM-5:30 PM.

15. National Mall

Best for: history lovers

Why should I visit the National Mall?

Not your typical museum, the National Mall is a stretch of land in the heart of the US capital. It’s home to some of the country’s most iconic monuments and memorials, including the Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The Mall is also flanked by many of the Smithsonian museums, and it serves as a gathering place for national events, celebrations, and protests. It is the quintessential symbol of democracy and civic engagement.

How long can I spend at the National Mall?

You can spend anywhere from 2 to 5 hours at the National Mall, depending on how many monuments, memorials, and museums you choose to visit and how much time you spend at each.

Insider tip

Wandering the National Mall when the sun goes down is one of the best things to do in Washington at night for the views of all the monuments lit up under the stars.

Address and opening hours

Between Constitution and Independence Ave. SW Washington, DC 20050, United States.

FAQs

1. What are the most famous museums in Washington, DC?

The must-visit museums in Washington, DC, include the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, the National Museum of Air and Space, the National Museum of the American Indian, and the National African American History Museum.

2. Are there any free museums in Washington, DC?

Many Smithsonian Institution museums in Washington, DC, like the National Museum of Natural History and the National Museum of Air and Space, are free.

3. What’s the most interesting museum in Washington, DC if I only have time for one?

If you only have time to visit one museum in Washington, DC, the Smithsonian National Museum of American History is often considered the most interesting due to its diverse exhibits and iconic artifacts that cover all areas of US history.

4. Are there any fun museums in Washington, DC for families and children?

Museums like the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, the National Museum of Air and Space, and the International Spy Museum offer interactive exhibits for families.

5. For which museums in Washington, DC are guided tours recommended?

Guided tours are recommended for the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and the National African American History Museum to enable visitors to gain deeper insights into the collections.

6. Are there any museum passes or discount cards available for visiting multiple museums in Washington, DC?

While many museums are free, the Washington DC Explorer Pass offers discounts for multiple attractions, including some museums.